Both India and Japan sit in Asia & Pacific, but their tax structures take different paths. On a ₹23,00,000 gross, the effective tax burden in India is roughly 4.1% higher than in Japan — driven by differences in EPF vs Shakai, bracket structure, and personal allowance.
Same nominal gross applied to both tax systems. Currencies aren't FX-converted — compare structures, not purchasing power.
India offers a new (simplified) and an old tax regime. The new regime — used here — has lower rates and a higher tax-free slab of ₹3 lakh, but no major deductions. EPF contributions of 12% are matched by the employer and act as forced retirement savings. A 4% health and education cess applies on top of the income tax.
Japan combines a seven-band national income tax with a flat 10% local inhabitant tax and roughly 15% social insurance (health, pension, employment). The system is automatically deducted via the year-end adjustment (nenmatsu chōsei), so most employees never file a return.
Pre-calculated breakdowns at common pay levels in India — open either side for the full page.
Last updated: 2026. Estimates only — see the disclaimer above.